Lt77 Gearbox



  1. Lt77 Transmission For Sale
  2. Lt77 Gearbox Ratios
  3. Lt77 Gearbox Seals
  4. Lt77 Gearbox Rebuild
  5. Lt77 Gearbox Numbers

The 3 Speed GM180 Automatic Transmission and the 5 Speed LT77 Manual Gearbox were fitted to the automatic and manual versions of the Series II Rover SD1. In both cases they are considered to be very robust units providing routine maintenance guidelines are observed.

TWS LT77 Transmission metal oil pump gear kit - TR8/TR7 $89.00 $79.00 Bellhousing - Rover V8 to LT77/R380 Gearbox - New $499.00 $439.99 Hood Buffers TR7 TR8 $14.23. When you let go of the gearstick on either the LT77 or the R 380 Discovery boxes the stick will spring to the 3 / 4th gate. This gate position is set by the position of the bias plate. This gate position must be adjusted correctly to agree with the selectors in the gearbox to ensure a good gearshift.

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Unfortunately as the age of our cars increased and ownership began to fall into the hands of enthusiasts not seeking dealership servicing, like all mechanical components they start to give problems if maintenance is overlooked.

During my ownership of four Rover SD1's I have come across a number of routine and difficult fault situations that needed solutions. It’s fair to say that most elements of this essay are the result of original thought (not to say other people hadn’t thought of them too) but I had not previously come across them.

Gearbox

Frequently we are reminded - 'Top up the gearbox'. It's easy to say, isn't it? Not so frequently we are reminded - 'Drain the gearbox ---, etc' and don’t they both fill your head with dark thoughts?

Here then are some ideas to make things easier and few other snippets I have come up with, including a really radical treatment for a badly behaved 5 Speed LT77 Manual Gearbox. Read or download the PDF fromhere:(36kb)


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Land Rover Gear Box FAQ

This page has been set up as a reference source for gear sets thathave beenused in Land Rover gearboxes. Data has come from a variety ofsources. It has not necessarily been cross checked and verified,so usethe information with the appropriate amount of discretion. Inother wordsdon't blame me if the gears you get don't fit. It you have somemore orbetter info., please let me know and I'llupdate thelist. Send any comments to my e-mail address: red90 ampersandred90.caSpam blocking, replaceampersand with @ and nospaces”

MT82


ManualGearboxes

MT82Manual Gearbox(GetragFord transmissions)

Model

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

5th

6th

Reverse

2007+ Defenders

5.443

2.832

1.721

1.223

1.000

0.742

4.935

LT77/LT77SManual Gearbox

Gearbox manufacturers in usa

Model

BoxS/N

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

5th

Reverse

90/110 British Military

51A

3.985

2.519

1.5074

1.00

0.8314

3.701

90/110 pre' 200TDI

50A

3.585

2.3008

1.5074

1.00

0.8314

3.701

Range Rover VM Diesel

Disco 200TDI
90/110 200TDI

Disco V8 Carb

Defender V8

54A

55A
56A

57A

60A, 61A

3.692

2.132

1.397

1.00

0.77

3.429

Range Rover Long and Short Stick52A, 53A3.3212.1321.3971.000.7323.429

Disco V8 EFI
Disco MPI

59A
63A

3.321

2.132

1.397

1.00

0.77

3.429

The LT77 gearbox was used from 1983 to 1989 on 90/110s with 4cylinderengines and 1990/91 on all 90/110s. LT77S were used all allDiscoverys to1993 and90/110s during 1992/93. All of these boxes use a separatetransfer casecalled the LT230 which is mounted directly onto the output flange ofthegearbox. The '77' refers to the centerline spacing in mmbetween the mainshaft and the layshaft. Reverse is to the left and up.

Strength and suffix information courtesy ofAshcroft Transmissions:The LT 77 was introduced to the Landrover range in approx 1983 with the suffix Dbox andwas developed over the years to the suffix H which was last used in1994.The D and E are very similar theonlydifference being the reverse gear was a little fatter in the E. Whenthey wentfrom E to F larger layshaft bearings wereused.The G was further improved by allthe gearteeth including the pinion getting approx 20% thicker. Also a muchwider pumpwas used to increase the lubrication and cope with the fact that someof the LT77's were now being supplied oil cooled, ieV8NAS 90, 3.9 RR Classic and the 3.5 EFI Discos.The H (termed the LT 77S) was the same as the G in terms ofstrength butused a different syncro set up called the'Double Syncro', In reality it didn’twork much better.

R380 Manual Gearbox

Updated information on 2005/01/22 from Ashcroft Transmissions

Model

BoxPrefix/Suffix

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

5th

Reverse

Defender 2.5NA (short bellhousing)

50A (TRC103150)

3.700

2.300

1.507

1.00

0.831

3.701

Defender 2.5NA (military, short bellhousing)

51A

3.985

2.519

1.5074

1.00

0.8314

3.701

Defender 200TDI (short bellhousing)

Disco/RR 300TDI
Disco TD5
Defender 300TDI
Defender TD5

44A (TRC103140)

55A
???
56A
68A

3.692

2.132

1.397

1.00

0.770

3.429

Disco/RR V8i

53A

3.321

2.132

1.397

1.00

0.732

3.429

The R380 gearbox was used from 1994 to 2006 on Defenders and Discoverys. All of these boxes use aseparatetransfer case called the LT230 which is mounted directly onto theoutput flangeof the gearbox. Reverse is to the right and down. This boxwasbrought in as a replacement for the LT77S. It is noted to besmoothershifting than its predecessor.

Strength and suffix information courtesy ofAshcroft Transmissions:The R 380 was introduced in 1994 with thesuffix J which was a significant improvement on the LT 77 it supercedes, differences included a steel oilpump (asopposed to the LT 77 fibre one), anadditional 2support bearings were used on the layshaftand the mainshaft, wider gears, biggerdiameter syncrorings, syncromesh on reverse and a longer mainshaftspline.This suffix J did unfortunately have a coupleof design flaws which gave the R 380 some bad press, they were prone tothe mainshaft shearing across the oil feedholes, the layshaft also sheared at astress concentration behind thesandwich plate causing loss of 5th and reverse also early ones stillsufferedfrom mainshaft wear until the crossdrilled transfercase gears became fitted as standard on the suffix G transfer cases.In 1999 the suffix K was used very brieflyfor a few months then came the suffix L that is used currently. The Jand L arevery different, 2 of the bearings were substantially upratedand pinion and layshaft teeth were widenedagain, this results in a much stronger unit.

LT85 Manual Gearbox

Drain

Gear

Ratio

ModelsUsed

1st

3.6497

90/110

2nd

2.1804

90/110

3rd

1.4362

90/110

4th

1.00

All

5th

0.7951

90/110

Reverse

3.8242

90/110

The LT85 gearbox was used from 1984 to 1991 on 90/110s with V8s and1986 onfor Isuzu diesels. All of these boxes use a separate transfercase calledthe LT230 which is mounted directly onto the output flange of thegearbox. This is normally referred to as the 'Santana' gearbox as it was usedon Santana Land Rovers.

LT95 Manual Gearbox

Gear

Ratio

ModelsUsed

1st

4.0691

All

2nd

2.4480

All

3rd

1.5049

All

4th

1.00

All

Reverse

3.6643

All

Lt77 gearbox

The LT95 gearbox was used from 1969 to 1983 on Range Rovers, all101s, StageIs and 90/110s with V8s in 1983/84 and 1985 with Isuzu diesels. All ofthese boxes use an integral transfer case. The transfer case is a'full time' units with a lockable,mechanical differential. The differential is locked via a vacuumactuator. Overdrives are available that mount off of the PTOflange andreplace the transfer case input gear. Note that the gearbox andtransfercase use separate sumps. See the transfercasesection for information on transfer case ratios.

Series Gearboxes

Gear

Ratio

ModelsUsed

1st

3.00

Series I, II, IIA

3.60

IIA 109, 6 cylinder and '1 ton'

3.68

III

2nd

2.043

Series I, II

2.22

IIA 109, 6 cylinder and '1 ton', III

3rd

1.50

Series I, IIA 109, 6cyl, 1 ton, III

1.38

Series II

4th

1.00

All

Reverse

2.547

Series I

3.02

IIA 109, 6 cylinder and '1 ton'

4.01

III

HighRange

1.148

I, II, IIA, III

1.53

IIA 109, 6 cylinder, 109FC and 1 ton

LowRange

2.89

I, II, IIA

2.35

IIA 109 6 cylinder, III

3.27

1 ton

2.92

109FC

Overdrive

?????

Lt77 Transmission For Sale

AutomaticGearboxes
ZF4HP22 Automatic Gearbox

Gear

Ratio

ModelsUsed

1st

2.48

All

2nd

1.48

All

3rd

1.00

All

4th

0.728

All

Reverse

2.086

All

TransferCases
LT230 Transfer Case

Gear

Ratio

ToothCount
in/int/int/out

ModelsUsed and Comments

BoxS/N

LowRange

3.3198

26/41/19/40

LT77, LT77S, LT85

13D, 22D, 28D

4.3365

26/41/20/55

Maxi-DriveEngineering Low range gear set. Exact ratio depends on inputand intermediate gears that are used which vary slightly by model.

HighRange

1.0035

26/41/44/28

RR 3 speed auto (TF727)

1.2221

26/41/40/31

LT77/LT77S

28D <F

1.1923

90 V8s with LT85 gearboxes

29D

1.2105

38/59/59/46

Later 1.211 gear sets.

45D, 28D G+

1.2143

28/44/44/34

Disco F Suffix

28D-F

1.4109

26/41/38/34

All 90s except V8
All 110s except 2.5/2.25l petrol and N/A diesel

13D, 22D

1.667

26/41/35/37

110s with 2.5/2.25l petrol and N/A diesel

OverDrive

??

0.74?

Tim Payne OverdriveDesigns Ltd Total t. case ratio is multiplied times the existingtransfer case ratio. i.e. 0.9028 = 0.74 * 1.22 high/high

Underdrive

2.690

Ashcroft TransmissionsLtd, Total t. case ratio is multiplied times the existing transfercase ratio. i.e. 8.933 = 2.69 * 3.321 low/low

The LT230 is an all gear transfer case. It has been used onallDefenders, Discoverys, pre' 1989 RangeRovers and90/110s with LT77/LT77S/LT85/R380/ZF4HP22 gearboxes. The transfer caseis a'full time' unit with a lockable, mechanical differential. Thedifferential is locked via a mechanical linkage through a spring insidethebox. Overdrives and underdrives areavailablethat mount off of the PTO flange and replace the transfer case inputgear. The gear set is comprised of 4 pieces:

·LT230Gear Set
LT230 Gear Part Numbers

Lt77 Gearbox Ratios

BoxS/N

InputP/N,teeth

Intermediate,
low/drive/high

Low

High

13D

FRC5428,26

FRC5424,19/41/40

FRC5435,40

FRC5425,31

22D_suffix_B

FRC5428,26

FRC7884,19/41/38

FRC7434,40

FRC7885,34

29D suffix B

FRC5428,26

FRC7428,19/41/40

FRC7434,40

FTC7429,31

22D_suffix_C

FRC8917,26

FRC9460,19/41/38

FRC7434,40

FRC7885,34

29D suffix C

FRC8917,26

FRC9552,?/?/?

FRC7434,40

FRC9551,?

22D suffix E on

?

?

FTC1741,40

?

32D_to_LA939975

?

FRC9552,?/?/?

FTC1084,40

FTC1085,31

32D_from_MA939976

FTC4188,28

FRC4190,?/?/?

FTC1084,40

FTC4189,?

Lt77 Gearbox Seals

LT95 (Transfer Case section)

Lt77 Gearbox Rebuild

Gear

Ratio

ToothCount

ModelsUsed

LowRange

3.3206

All

HighRange

0.9962

Australian Spec 110 with 4BD1 Isuzu Diesel and RR 12C

1.113

1.174

101FC and RR

1.3362

110

Overdrive

Lt77 Gearbox Numbers

All LT95 transfer gears are interchangeable. They canbe changed with the gearbox on the vehicle.